Common Lisp — 151 Operations for AI Agents
This page is the canonical reference an AI coding agent uses to refactor, query, and analyze Common Lisp code through the act MCP server. 151 operations available: 77 refactor, 18 query, 42 analysis, 14 verification. Each operation is callable from Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, OpenCode, or any MCP-compatible agent host. Click any operation for a stable anchor link suitable for citation.
Query
18 query tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/query-tools.
callers control_flow data_flow definition diagnostics effect_closure effect_summary fix_auto get_type graph import_organize interface mutations references repo_outline skeleton symbols symbols_batch
Refactor
| Operation | Description |
|---|---|
add-condition-handler |
Wrap form in HANDLER-CASE with a condition handler |
add-documentation-string |
Add docstring to defun or defmacro |
add-export-declaration |
Mark symbol for export in package |
add-guard-clause |
Add early-return guard clause to defun body |
add-keyword-argument |
Convert positional parameter to keyword argument in function definition |
add-local-binding |
Convert global setq to local let binding |
add-macro-documentation |
Add docstring to defmacro |
add-multiple-value-binding |
Wrap expression in multiple-value-bind |
add-optional-argument |
Add optional parameter with default value to function definition |
add-package-declaration |
Add defpackage form to file |
add-type-check-guard |
Add typep guard to function body |
add-type-declaration |
Add type declaration to function parameter |
change-signature |
Modify function parameters, return, generics |
convert-case-to-cond |
Rewrite case expression as cond |
convert-cond-to-if-when |
Replace single-clause cond with if/when |
convert-format-to-string-concatenation |
Replace format nil with concatenate string |
convert-if-to-cond |
Replace if expression with cond |
convert-if-when-to-cond |
Merge if/when chain into cond |
convert-let-to-letstar |
Change let to let* for sequential bindings |
convert-letstar-to-let |
Change let* to let when bindings are independent |
convert-loop-to-recursion |
Rewrite loop macro as recursive function |
convert-macro-to-function |
Convert defmacro to defun |
convert-positional-to-keyword |
Move positional parameter to &key section |
convert-progn-to-let |
Replace progn with let binding |
convert-recursion-to-loop |
Rewrite recursive function as loop macro |
convert-slot-to-accessor |
Replace slot-value call with accessor method |
convert-string-concatenation-to-format |
Replace concatenate string with format nil |
encapsulate |
Make field private, generate getter/setter |
extract-constant |
Extract value to named constant |
extract-function |
Extract code range to new function |
extract-interface |
Create interface from class |
extract_function |
Extract a code selection into a new function — automatically infers parameters, return types, and inserts the call site. Use instead of manually cutting/pasting code. Works without LSP; LSP improves type inference. Params: file (string), new_name (string), start_line (u32), start_column (u32), end_line (u32), end_column (u32) [, preview (bool), receipt (bool)] |
extract_variable |
Extract an expression into a named variable — inserts the declaration and replaces the expression with the variable name. Works without LSP. Params: file (string), new_name (string), start_line (u32), start_column (u32), end_line (u32), end_column (u32) [, preview (bool)] |
generate-accessors |
Generate getters/setters for fields |
generate-builder |
Generate builder pattern |
generate-condition-class |
Generate define-condition form for errors |
generate-constructor |
Generate constructor from fields |
generate-defclass-skeleton |
Generate minimal defclass skeleton |
generate-documentation-template |
Generate documentation comment template |
generate-equals |
Generate equals/eq comparison method |
generate-from-json |
Generate JSON deserialization |
generate-hash |
Generate hash/hashCode method |
generate-impl |
Generate interface/trait impl stubs |
generate-package-definition |
Generate defpackage with in-package form |
generate-to-json |
Generate JSON serialization |
generate-to-string |
Generate string representation |
import-add |
Add a (require :module) form |
inline |
Inline a variable, function, or method — replace every usage with its definition body, then remove the original. The inverse of extract. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file inlining. Params: file (string), symbol (string) [, line (u32), preview (bool), receipt (bool)] |
insert_body |
Replace a function's implementation body with new code. AST-validated — rejects if the result has parse errors, so you can't accidentally break syntax. Use instead of manual text editing for function rewrites. Params: file (string), symbol (string), code (string) [, commit (bool)] |
lift-expression |
Extract subexpression to outer let binding |
lisp-add-parentheses |
Wrap expression in additional parentheses |
lisp-extract-function |
Extract form into a new named defun |
lisp-extract-variable |
Extract expression into a let binding |
lisp-generate-defclass-with-slots |
Generate defclass form with slot definitions |
lisp-generate-defgeneric |
Generate defgeneric form for a generic function |
lisp-generate-defmethod |
Generate defmethod implementation for a generic |
lisp-generate-function-stub |
Generate stub defun with parameter list |
lisp-generate-print-object-method |
Generate print-object method for a class |
lisp-generate-slot-accessor |
Generate slot accessor methods for a defclass |
lisp-generate-test-scaffold |
Generate test scaffold with setup/teardown |
lisp-generate-unit-test-from-function |
Generate unit test from existing defun signature |
lisp-inline-function |
Inline single-use defun at call site |
lisp-inline-variable |
Inline let binding at use site |
lisp-invert-conditional |
Invert if condition and swap branches |
lisp-remove-parentheses |
Remove unnecessary outer parentheses |
lisp-rename-symbol |
Rename symbol throughout the file |
move_symbol |
Move a function, class, or type to a different file and automatically update all imports across the codebase. Use instead of manually cut/paste + fixing imports. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file import updates. Params: file (string), symbol (string), destination (string) [, preview (bool), receipt (bool)] |
organize-use-package-imports |
Sort and deduplicate :use clauses in defpackage |
recipe_run |
Run a codemod recipe: declarative match → transform → optional verify across modeled grammars. Preview lists matches; apply writes with optional E7 receipts and all-or-nothing rollback. Returns a per-site report. |
remove-export-declaration |
Remove symbol from package exports |
remove-keyword-argument |
Remove keyword argument from function definition, update all callers |
remove-optional-argument |
Remove optional parameter from function definition, update all callers |
remove-package-declaration |
Remove defpackage form from file |
rename |
Rename a symbol and automatically update ALL references across the codebase. Safer and faster than find-and-replace — AST-aware, won't rename strings or comments. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file renames. Params: file (string), old_name (string), new_name (string) [, line (u32), column (u32), preview (bool), receipt (bool)] |
split-function-definition |
Extract last body form into a new helper defun |
unwrap-lambda |
Remove wrapping lambda, expose inner expression |
wrap-in-lambda |
Wrap expression in a (lambda () ...) |
Analysis
42 analysis tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/analysis-tools.
analyze_api_diff analyze_chokepoints analyze_clones analyze_clusters analyze_cohesion analyze_conformance analyze_coupling analyze_cycle_risk analyze_cycles analyze_dead_code analyze_depth analyze_entry_points analyze_export analyze_extraction analyze_fan_balance analyze_features analyze_hotspots analyze_impact analyze_inconsistencies analyze_inheritance analyze_interface_bloat analyze_interfaces analyze_layers analyze_orphan_types analyze_patterns analyze_platform_deps analyze_readiness analyze_roles analyze_seams analyze_stability analyze_surface analyze_test_gaps analyze_thickness analyze_type_completeness churn_hotspots co_change_clusters coverage_overlay ownership_map profile_overlay simulate split_module trace_overlay
Verify
14 verify tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/verification.
bisect_regression gate generate_test_harness scan secret_surface summarize_pr taint_flow unsafe_surface verify_behavioral_equivalence verify_contract_preserved verify_diff_semantics verify_port_parity verify_side_effects verify_test_impact