Luau — 119 Operations for AI Agents

This page is the canonical reference an AI coding agent uses to refactor, query, and analyze Luau code through the act MCP server. 119 operations available: 45 refactor, 18 query, 42 analysis, 14 verification. Each operation is callable from Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, OpenCode, or any MCP-compatible agent host. Click any operation for a stable anchor link suitable for citation.

18Query
45Refactor
42Analysis
14Verify

Query

18 query tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/query-tools.

callers control_flow data_flow definition diagnostics effect_closure effect_summary fix_auto get_type graph import_organize interface mutations references repo_outline skeleton symbols symbols_batch

Refactor

Operation Description
add-nil-guard Wrap expression in nil check guard
add-type-annotation Add explicit type annotation to a local variable declaration
consolidate-imports Merge multiple require() calls for the same module
convert-for-each-to-for Convert generic for-each loop to numeric for loop
convert-for-to-for-each Convert numeric for loop to generic for-each with ipairs
convert-function-declaration-to-variable Convert function declaration to variable assignment form
convert-if-to-ternary Convert if-else to ternary (cond and a or b) idiom
convert-repeat-to-while Convert repeat-until loop to while loop
convert-string-concatenation-to-interpolation Convert string concatenation to string.format()
convert-ternary-to-if Convert ternary (cond and a or b) to explicit if-else
convert-variable-to-function-declaration Convert variable function assignment to function declaration form
convert-while-to-repeat Convert while loop to repeat-until loop
extract-constant Extract a literal into a module-level constant and replace all occurrences
extract-function Extract code block into new local function
extract-to-module Wrap file content in module return pattern
extract-variable Extract expression into local variable
extract_function Extract a code selection into a new function — automatically infers parameters, return types, and inserts the call site. Use instead of manually cutting/pasting code. Works without LSP; LSP improves type inference. Params: file (string), new_name (string), start_line (u32), start_column (u32), end_line (u32), end_column (u32) [, preview (bool), receipt (bool)]
extract_variable Extract an expression into a named variable — inserts the declaration and replaces the expression with the variable name. Works without LSP. Params: file (string), new_name (string), start_line (u32), start_column (u32), end_line (u32), end_column (u32) [, preview (bool)]
generate-class-from-interface Generate a class/table implementation from a type definition
generate-constructor Generate a new() constructor for a Luau class table
generate-eq Generate a __eq metamethod for equality comparison
generate-getter Generate a getter method for a class property
generate-getters-setters Generate both getter and setter for a class property
generate-setter Generate a setter method for a class property
generate-test-function Generate a test function stub for a given function
generate-tostring Generate a __tostring metamethod for a class
inline Inline a variable, function, or method — replace every usage with its definition body, then remove the original. The inverse of extract. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file inlining. Params: file (string), symbol (string) [, line (u32), preview (bool), receipt (bool)]
inline-function Inline a simple function call with the function body
inline-variable Inline a local variable by replacing all uses with its value
insert_body Replace a function's implementation body with new code. AST-validated — rejects if the result has parse errors, so you can't accidentally break syntax. Use instead of manual text editing for function rewrites. Params: file (string), symbol (string), code (string) [, commit (bool)]
introduce-parameter Extract a literal into a new function parameter
introduce-variable Extract a repeated expression into a new local variable
move_symbol Move a function, class, or type to a different file and automatically update all imports across the codebase. Use instead of manually cut/paste + fixing imports. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file import updates. Params: file (string), symbol (string), destination (string) [, preview (bool), receipt (bool)]
promote-local-to-module Convert a local variable to a module-level export
recipe_run Run a codemod recipe: declarative match → transform → optional verify across modeled grammars. Preview lists matches; apply writes with optional E7 receipts and all-or-nothing rollback. Returns a per-site report.
remove-unreachable-code Remove unreachable statements after return/break/continue
remove-unused-function Remove a function definition that is never called
remove-unused-import Remove a require() statement that is not used in the file
remove-unused-parameter Remove a function parameter that is never used in the function body
remove-unused-variable Remove a local variable declaration that is never used
rename Rename a symbol and automatically update ALL references across the codebase. Safer and faster than find-and-replace — AST-aware, won't rename strings or comments. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file renames. Params: file (string), old_name (string), new_name (string) [, line (u32), column (u32), preview (bool), receipt (bool)]
rename-identifier Rename variable, function, or parameter across references
rename-module-member Rename a module-level function or variable by name
rename-type-alias Rename a type alias across all usages
reorder-function-parameters Reorder function parameters according to a new order

Analysis

42 analysis tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/analysis-tools.

analyze_api_diff analyze_chokepoints analyze_clones analyze_clusters analyze_cohesion analyze_conformance analyze_coupling analyze_cycle_risk analyze_cycles analyze_dead_code analyze_depth analyze_entry_points analyze_export analyze_extraction analyze_fan_balance analyze_features analyze_hotspots analyze_impact analyze_inconsistencies analyze_inheritance analyze_interface_bloat analyze_interfaces analyze_layers analyze_orphan_types analyze_patterns analyze_platform_deps analyze_readiness analyze_roles analyze_seams analyze_stability analyze_surface analyze_test_gaps analyze_thickness analyze_type_completeness churn_hotspots co_change_clusters coverage_overlay ownership_map profile_overlay simulate split_module trace_overlay

Verify

14 verify tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/verification.

bisect_regression gate generate_test_harness scan secret_surface summarize_pr taint_flow unsafe_surface verify_behavioral_equivalence verify_contract_preserved verify_diff_semantics verify_port_parity verify_side_effects verify_test_impact

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