Fortran — 103 Operations for AI Agents

This page is the canonical reference an AI coding agent uses to refactor, query, and analyze Fortran code through the act MCP server. 103 operations available: 58 refactor, 15 query, 30 analysis. Each operation is callable from Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, OpenCode, or any MCP-compatible agent host. Click any operation for a stable anchor link suitable for citation.

15Query
58Refactor
30Analysis

Query

OperationDescription
callersFind every call site of a function or method across the codebase. Use to understand who depends on a function before changing its signature. Requires LSP. Params: symbol (string) [, file (string)]
control_flowGet a function's control flow — branches, loops, early returns, and basic blocks in execution order. Use to understand complex logic without reading the full implementation. Params: target (string), file (string)
definitionJump to definition — find where a symbol is defined given a usage location. Uses abstract syntax trees by default, no LSP required. Params: symbol (string), file (string), line (u32), column (u32)
diagnosticsGet compiler errors and warnings from the language server. Omit `file` for workspace-wide diagnostics. Pass a file path or directory path to scope results. Requires LSP.
fix_autoAuto-fix all deterministic issues in a file, directory, or workspace — missing imports, unused imports, simple type errors. Runs multiple fix-revalidate cycles. Use after making changes to clean up automatically. Requires LSP. Params: none [, file (string), workspace_mode (bool), category (string), commit (bool), max_rounds (u32)]
get_typeGet the compiler-inferred type of any expression at a position. Use to understand types without reading surrounding code. Requires LSP. Params: file (string), line (u32), column (u32)
graphBuild a dependency graph from a file — trace what it imports and what imports it, across multiple hops. Use to understand module relationships and change impact before refactoring. Params: file (string) [, depth (u32), direction (string), leaves (bool), order (string)]
import_organizeOrganize, sort, and deduplicate imports in a file. Removes unused imports. Use after adding new code or moving symbols to clean up import blocks automatically. Params: file (string) [, preview (bool)]
interfaceGet a symbol's public API — signatures, types, and docstrings without implementation bodies. Like skeleton but for a single symbol. Use to understand how to call something without reading its internals. Params: target (string), file (string) [, include_private (bool)]
mutationsIdentify side effects — what external state a function reads or writes (globals, file I/O, network, etc.). Use to understand if a function is pure or has hidden dependencies. Params: target (string), file (string)
referencesFind every usage of a symbol across the entire codebase — all files, not just the current one. Use before renaming, refactoring, or deleting to understand full impact. Requires LSP. Params: symbol (string), file (string)
repo_outlineGet a compressed overview of the entire repository in one call — file tree with languages, line counts, and optionally symbol names per file. Orders of magnitude cheaper than listing directories and reading files individually. Params: none [, path (string), depth (u32), include (glob), exclude (glob), symbols (bool), max_files (u32), relative (bool)]
skeletonGet a file's structure — function signatures, class declarations, type definitions — without implementation bodies. Use INSTEAD of reading the full file to understand its API. Typically 5-10x fewer tokens than reading the raw file. Params: file (string)
symbolsList all symbols (functions, classes, variables, types, constants) defined in a file with their locations and kinds. Use INSTEAD of reading a file when you need to know what's defined in it. Much cheaper than reading the full file. IMPORTANT: file must be a path to a single source file — never a directory or empty string. Params: file (string)
symbols_batchRetrieve symbols from multiple files in a single call. Use instead of calling symbols() in a loop — one request instead of N. Params: none [, files (string[]), ids (string[]), kinds (string[])] — provide files or ids

Refactor

OperationDescription
add-allocatable-attributeAdd ALLOCATABLE attribute for dynamic memory
add-assumed-shape-attributeAdd assumed-shape array declaration with deferred dimensions
add-asynchronous-attributeAdd ASYNCHRONOUS attribute for non-blocking I/O variables
add-bind-c-attributeAdd BIND(C) attribute for C interoperability
add-codimension-attributeAdd CODIMENSION attribute for coarray variables
add-contiguous-attributeAdd CONTIGUOUS attribute for pointer or assumed-shape arrays
add-dimension-attributeAdd DIMENSION attribute to array declaration
add-end-statementAdd END statement to program unit or construct
add-entry-statementAdd ENTRY statement to subroutine or function
add-external-declarationAdd EXTERNAL declaration for external subprogram
add-implicit-noneAdd IMPLICIT NONE to module or program
add-intentAdd INTENT attribute to subroutine argument
add-only-to-use-statementAdd ONLY clause to existing USE statement
add-optional-attributeAdd OPTIONAL attribute to subroutine dummy argument
add-parameter-attributeAdd PARAMETER attribute to compile-time constant
add-protected-attributeAdd PROTECTED attribute to module variable
add-public-private-statementsAdd explicit PUBLIC/PRIVATE access modifiers
add-recursive-modifierAdd RECURSIVE modifier to subroutine or function
add-save-attributeAdd SAVE attribute to local variable
add-target-attributeAdd TARGET attribute to variable that may be pointed to
add-use-only-statementConvert USE statement to USE ONLY with explicit imports
add-value-attributeAdd VALUE attribute to dummy argument for pass-by-value
change-accessibilityChange PUBLIC/PRIVATE accessibility
convert-array-element-to-pointerConvert array element access to POINTER association
convert-character-to-stringConvert CHARACTER to modern string representation
convert-common-to-moduleConvert COMMON block to MODULE with module variables
convert-computed-gotoConvert computed GOTO to SELECT CASE construct
convert-contains-to-interfaceConvert CONTAINS section to explicit INTERFACE block
convert-do-concurrent-to-doConvert DO CONCURRENT loop to standard DO loop
convert-do-to-do-whileConvert indexed DO loop to DO WHILE loop
convert-do-while-to-doConvert DO WHILE loop to indexed DO loop
convert-elemental-to-pureAdd PURE attribute to pure function
convert-fixed-form-to-free-formConvert fixed-form Fortran source layout to free-form
convert-goto-to-ifConvert unconditional GOTO to structured IF block
convert-if-to-select-caseConvert IF-ELSE chain to SELECT CASE
convert-implicit-to-explicit-typingConvert implicit typing to explicit typing by adding IMPLICIT NONE
convert-implicit-to-noneConvert implicit typing to explicit IMPLICIT NONE declarations
convert-pure-to-elementalAdd ELEMENTAL attribute for array operations
convert-string-to-characterConvert string literal to CHARACTER type
extract_functionExtract a code selection into a new function — automatically infers parameters, return types, and inserts the call site. Use instead of manually cutting/pasting code. Works without LSP; LSP improves type inference. Params: file (string), new_name (string), start_line (u32), start_column (u32), end_line (u32), end_column (u32) [, preview (bool)]
extract_variableExtract an expression into a named variable — inserts the declaration and replaces the expression with the variable name. Works without LSP. Params: file (string), new_name (string), start_line (u32), start_column (u32), end_line (u32), end_column (u32) [, preview (bool)]
generate-allocation-codeGenerate safe allocation code for an allocatable variable
generate-deallocation-codeGenerate safe deallocation code for an allocatable variable
generate-derived-typeGenerate a Fortran derived-type skeleton
generate-module-structureGenerate a Fortran module skeleton
generate-subroutine-stubGenerate subroutine with parameter list
inlineInline a variable, function, or method — replace every usage with its definition body, then remove the original. The inverse of extract. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file inlining. Params: file (string), symbol (string) [, line (u32), preview (bool)]
insert_bodyReplace a function's implementation body with new code. AST-validated — rejects if the result has parse errors, so you can't accidentally break syntax. Use instead of manual text editing for function rewrites. Params: file (string), symbol (string), code (string) [, commit (bool)]
move_symbolMove a function, class, or type to a different file and automatically update all imports across the codebase. Use instead of manually cut/paste + fixing imports. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file import updates. Params: file (string), symbol (string), destination (string) [, preview (bool)]
remove-dead-codeRemove unreachable code after unconditional transfer statement
remove-gotoRemove simple unconditional GOTO statement
remove-only-from-use-statementRemove ONLY clause from USE statement to import all symbols
remove-recursive-modifierRemove RECURSIVE modifier from subroutine or function
remove-save-attributeRemove SAVE attribute from local variable
remove-unnecessary-useRemove unused USE statement
renameRename a symbol and automatically update ALL references across the codebase. Safer and faster than find-and-replace — AST-aware, won't rename strings or comments. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file renames. Params: file (string), old_name (string), new_name (string) [, line (u32), column (u32), preview (bool)]
reorder-use-statementsSort and group USE statements alphabetically
wrap-in-moduleWrap standalone program unit in a Fortran module

Analysis

OperationDescription
analyze_chokepointsFind files that act as critical bottlenecks — high betweenness centrality in the dependency graph (R4). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_clustersIdentify tightly coupled groups of files using community detection. Use to discover natural module boundaries and understand which files change together. Params: none [, granularity (string), min_size (u32), include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_cohesionMeasure intra-module cohesion for each file — ratio of internal to total symbol edges (H2). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_couplingMeasure coupling per file — how many files depend on it (afferent) vs how many it depends on (efferent), plus instability and abstractness scores. Use to find the most critical/fragile files. Params: none [, granularity (string), sort (string), threshold (f64), include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_cycle_riskScore each circular dependency cycle by its external risk surface (R6 circular risk zones analysis). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_cyclesFind circular dependency chains in the codebase. Use to identify import cycles that cause build issues or indicate architecture problems. Params: none [, granularity (string), max_length (u32), include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_dead_codeFind dead code — functions, classes, and types that are never referenced from any entry point. Use before cleanup to safely identify what can be deleted. Params: none [, entry (string[]), granularity (string), include_tests (bool), include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_depthCompute longest transitive dependency chain per file (S4 dependency depth analysis). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_entry_pointsDetect entry points: main functions, HTTP routes, CLI commands, event listeners, test files (S5). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])].
analyze_exportExport the full semantic graph (files, symbols, dependencies) in JSON, DOT (Graphviz), or CSV format. Use for visualization or external analysis. Params: none [, format (string), include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_extractionScore clusters for service or package extraction viability (M2 extraction candidates analysis). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_fan_balanceCompute fan-in/fan-out imbalance for migration ordering guidance (M6 fan balance analysis). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_featuresInventory language-specific AST features used in the codebase — async, generics, decorators, etc. (M3). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_hotspotsRank files by composite complexity score — max cyclomatic complexity, statement count, nesting depth (H1). Params: none [, top_n (u32), include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_impactCompute change impact for a target file — finds all files directly and transitively depending on it (R1). Params: target (string) [, max_depth (u32), include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_inconsistenciesDetect inconsistent abstractions — sibling files in the same directory that diverge from the group's structural pattern (H5). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])].
analyze_inheritanceDetect tangled inheritance — deep hierarchies (>N levels) and diamond inheritance (H6). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])].
analyze_interface_bloatDetect interface bloat — files where the public API is disproportionately large relative to implementation (H3). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])].
analyze_interfacesMap cross-module interfaces — symbols that cross directory-module boundaries, ranked by interface width (M4). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_layersDetect architectural layers from directory names and find dependency direction violations (S1+S2). Params: none [, detect_only (bool), include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_orphan_typesFind type definitions used exclusively outside their defining directory (H4 orphan types analysis). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_patternsFind code smells — god functions, deep nesting, high coupling, and other structural issues. Use to identify refactoring targets or assess code quality. Params: none [, tier (string), pattern (string), file (string), severity (string), include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_platform_depsDetect platform-specific API usage by scanning imports (M5 platform dependencies analysis). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_readinessCompute migration readiness scores per file — composite of complexity, coupling, porting blockers (M1). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_rolesClassify files by architectural role: entry point, routing, business logic, data access, config, test, utility, types, generated (S3). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])].
analyze_seamsFind the natural boundaries between file clusters — the narrowest points where groups of files communicate. Use to identify where to split modules or add API boundaries. Params: none [, min_cluster_size (u32), max_seam_width (u32), include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_stabilityCompute stability index (R2) and detect stable dependency violations (R3) — flags edges where stable modules depend on unstable ones. Params: none [, index_only (bool), include (string[]), exclude (string[])].
analyze_surfaceMeasure API surface area — count exposed functions, types, and complexity at a module boundary. Use to assess whether an API is too large or leaky. Params: none [, boundary (string), files (string), include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_test_gapsDetect source files with no or partial test coverage based on graph import analysis (R5). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])]. Use include/exclude to restrict the scan scope (e.g. include=["crates"], exclude=["corpus"]).
analyze_type_completenessAnalyze type boundary completeness — detect 'any' types, untyped parameters, missing return types at exported function boundaries (M7). Params: none [, include (string[]), exclude (string[])].
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