Noir — 127 Operations for AI Agents

Noir brings zero-knowledge programs to developers who think in functions, not constraints. act101 reads Noir's structure natively, so agents navigate circuits and their proofs-in-progress like ordinary code.

This page is the canonical reference an AI coding agent uses to refactor, query, and analyze Noir code through the act MCP server. 127 operations available: 53 refactor, 18 query, 42 analysis, 14 verification. Each operation is callable from Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, OpenCode, or any MCP-compatible agent host. Click any operation for a stable anchor link suitable for citation.

Premium language. Operations on Noir require an Elite license or above. See pricing.

18Query
53Refactor
42Analysis
14Verify

Worked Noir examples

act101 parses Noir with the tree-sitter grammar and edits functions, structs, and their attributes as syntax nodes, so an attribute, modifier, or generated scaffold lands on the exact construct it targets. It can insert the #[fold] attribute immediately before a function declaration. It can insert the unconstrained modifier before a function's visibility and fn keyword. It can append a new function skeleton with one private input and one output, added after the functions already in the file. It can append a #[test] function that exercises a named public entrypoint with a sample input. And it can add a new field to an existing struct Storage declaration. Each example below is the verbatim output of the command shown, run against the file shown.

Add a fold attribute to a function

compose.nr declares compose with no attributes.

$ act refactor-lang add_fold_attribute --file compose.nr --params '{"function_name":"compose","line":1,"column":1}'

Before

fn compose(x: Field) -> Field {
    x
}

After

#[fold]
fn compose(x: Field) -> Field {
    x
}

#[fold] is inserted immediately above fn compose.

Convert a function to unconstrained

hash.nr declares hash as an ordinary pub fn.

$ act refactor-lang convert_to_unconstrained --file hash.nr --params '{"function_name":"hash","line":1,"column":1}'

Before

pub fn hash(x: Field) -> Field {
    x
}

After

unconstrained pub fn hash(x: Field) -> Field {
    x
}

pub fn hash gains the unconstrained modifier, reading unconstrained pub fn hash(...).

Scaffold a new function

circuit.nr already defines one function, existing.

$ act refactor-lang gen_zk_circuit_scaffold --file circuit.nr --params '{"function_name":"prove_balance","input_name":"private_input","input_type":"Field","output_type":"Field","line":1,"column":1}'

Before

fn existing(x: Field) -> Field {
    x
}

After

fn existing(x: Field) -> Field {
    x
}

fn prove_balance(private_input: Field) -> Field {
    private_input
}

A new prove_balance function is appended after existing, taking a private_input: Field and returning Field.

Generate an integration test for an entrypoint

entry.nr declares the public entrypoint public_entry, which returns its Field argument unchanged, with no test covering it.

$ act refactor-lang gen_integration_test --file entry.nr --params '{"test_name":"integration_public_entry","target_name":"public_entry","line":1,"column":1}'

Before

fn public_entry(x: Field) -> Field {
    x
}

After

fn public_entry(x: Field) -> Field {
    x
}

#[test]
fn integration_public_entry() {
    let output = public_entry(1);
    assert(output == 1);
}

A #[test] function, integration_public_entry, is appended that calls public_entry(1) and asserts the result equals 1.

Add a field to the storage struct

storage.nr declares struct Storage with a single owner: Field field.

$ act refactor-lang add_contract_storage --file storage.nr --params '{"field_name":"balance","field_type":"Field","line":1,"column":1}'

Before

struct Storage {
    owner: Field,
}

After

struct Storage {
    owner: Field,
    balance: Field,
}

balance: Field is appended as a second field inside struct Storage, after owner.

Query

18 query tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/query-tools.

callers control_flow data_flow definition diagnostics effect_closure effect_summary fix_auto get_type graph import_organize interface mutations references repo_outline skeleton symbols symbols_batch

Refactor

Operation Description
add-contract-storage Add a field to Noir contract storage
add-field Add a field to a Noir struct
add-fold-attribute Add #[fold] to a Noir function
add-parameter Add a parameter to a Noir function
change-parameter-type Change a Noir function parameter type
change-return-type Change a Noir function return type
convert-comptime-to-fn Convert a Noir comptime function to runtime execution
convert-private-to-public Convert a private Noir function to public
convert-public-to-private Convert a public Noir function to private
convert-to-comptime-fn Convert a Noir function to comptime execution
convert-to-constrained Convert a Noir function to constrained execution
convert-to-global-constant Extract a Noir value to a global constant
convert-to-unconstrained Convert a Noir function to unconstrained execution
extract-function Extract selected Noir code into a new function
extract-module Extract top-level declarations into an inline Noir module
extract-struct Extract Noir struct fields into a new struct
extract-to-module Extract Noir declarations to a module file
extract_function Extract a code selection into a new function — automatically infers parameters, return types, and inserts the call site. Use instead of manually cutting/pasting code. Works without LSP; LSP improves type inference. Params: file (string), new_name (string), start_line (u32), start_column (u32), end_line (u32), end_column (u32) [, preview (bool), receipt (bool)]
extract_variable Extract an expression into a named variable — inserts the declaration and replaces the expression with the variable name. Works without LSP. Params: file (string), new_name (string), start_line (u32), start_column (u32), end_line (u32), end_column (u32) [, preview (bool)]
fix-missing-import Add a missing Noir use statement
fix-type-mismatch Fix a Noir local variable type mismatch
fix-unconstrained-in-proof Fix unconstrained Noir proof logic
fix-unused-variable Fix an unused Noir local variable
gen-contract-scaffold Generate a Noir contract-style module scaffold
gen-hash-function Generate a Noir hash function wrapper
gen-integration-test Generate a Noir integration-style test
gen-membership-proof Generate a Noir membership proof helper
gen-note-scaffold Generate a Noir note scaffold
gen-nullifier-check Generate Noir nullifier check helpers
gen-range-proof Generate a Noir range proof helper
gen-storage-layout Generate a Noir storage layout struct
gen-test-function Generate a Noir unit test function
gen-zk-circuit-scaffold Generate a Noir ZK circuit function scaffold
inline Inline a variable, function, or method — replace every usage with its definition body, then remove the original. The inverse of extract. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file inlining. Params: file (string), symbol (string) [, line (u32), preview (bool), receipt (bool)]
inline-function Inline simple Noir function calls
inline-global-constant Inline a Noir global constant
inline-module Inline a Noir module into its parent scope
insert_body Replace a function's implementation body with new code. AST-validated — rejects if the result has parse errors, so you can't accidentally break syntax. Use instead of manual text editing for function rewrites. Params: file (string), symbol (string), code (string) [, commit (bool)]
merge-modules Merge two inline Noir modules
move_symbol Move a function, class, or type to a different file and automatically update all imports across the codebase. Use instead of manually cut/paste + fixing imports. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file import updates. Params: file (string), symbol (string), destination (string) [, preview (bool), receipt (bool)]
recipe_run Run a codemod recipe: declarative match → transform → optional verify across modeled grammars. Preview lists matches; apply writes with optional E7 receipts and all-or-nothing rollback. Returns a per-site report.
remove-contract-storage Remove a field from Noir contract storage
remove-field Remove a Noir struct field
remove-fold-attribute Remove #[fold] from a Noir function
remove-parameter Remove an unused Noir function parameter
rename Rename a symbol and automatically update ALL references across the codebase. Safer and faster than find-and-replace — AST-aware, won't rename strings or comments. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file renames. Params: file (string), old_name (string), new_name (string) [, line (u32), column (u32), preview (bool), receipt (bool)]
rename-field Rename a Noir struct field and update field access syntax
rename-function Rename a Noir function and update direct call targets
rename-module Rename a Noir module and update module paths
rename-struct Rename a Noir struct and update type and constructor references
rename-variable Rename a Noir local variable inside a function
reorder-fields Reorder fields in a Noir struct
reorder-parameters Reorder Noir function parameters

Analysis

42 analysis tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/analysis-tools.

analyze_api_diff analyze_chokepoints analyze_clones analyze_clusters analyze_cohesion analyze_conformance analyze_coupling analyze_cycle_risk analyze_cycles analyze_dead_code analyze_depth analyze_entry_points analyze_export analyze_extraction analyze_fan_balance analyze_features analyze_hotspots analyze_impact analyze_inconsistencies analyze_inheritance analyze_interface_bloat analyze_interfaces analyze_layers analyze_orphan_types analyze_patterns analyze_platform_deps analyze_readiness analyze_roles analyze_seams analyze_stability analyze_surface analyze_test_gaps analyze_thickness analyze_type_completeness churn_hotspots co_change_clusters coverage_overlay ownership_map profile_overlay simulate split_module trace_overlay

Verify

14 verify tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/verification.

bisect_regression gate generate_test_harness scan secret_surface summarize_pr taint_flow unsafe_surface verify_behavioral_equivalence verify_contract_preserved verify_diff_semantics verify_port_parity verify_side_effects verify_test_impact

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