TypeScript — 164 Operations for AI Agents
This page is the canonical reference an AI coding agent uses to refactor, query, and analyze TypeScript code through the act MCP server. 164 operations available: 90 refactor, 18 query, 42 analysis, 14 verification. Each operation is callable from Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, OpenCode, or any MCP-compatible agent host. Click any operation for a stable anchor link suitable for citation.
Worked TypeScript examples
act101 treats the TypeScript type layer as a refactoring surface, not just a checker: the engine can derive a runtime type guard from a static interface, turn a string-literal union into an enum, or rewrite an interface as a type alias. It can also generate a mapped type from an interface or type alias, applying a readonly [K in keyof T]: T[K] transformation to every field under a new type name. It can append a satisfies clause to an object literal, checking it against a named type without widening the literal's own inferred type, and it can convert string concatenation built with + into a template literal with ${} interpolation. Every edit here is resolved against the syntax tree, never by text search. Each example below is the verbatim output of the command shown, run against the file shown.
Derive a runtime type guard from an interface
A webhook handler receives unknown JSON and needs a runtime check that mirrors the static WebhookEvent shape.
$ act refactor generate-type-guard --file webhooks.ts --name WebhookEvent
Before
export interface WebhookEvent {
id: string;
kind: string;
payload: Record<string, unknown>;
receivedAt: string;
}
After
export interface WebhookEvent {
id: string;
kind: string;
payload: Record<string, unknown>;
receivedAt: string;
}
function isWebhookEvent(value: unknown): value is WebhookEvent {
return (
typeof value === 'object' &&
value !== null &&
typeof (value as WebhookEvent).id === 'string' &&
typeof (value as WebhookEvent).kind === 'string' &&
typeof (value as WebhookEvent).payload === 'object' && (value as WebhookEvent).payload !== null &&
typeof (value as WebhookEvent).receivedAt === 'string'
);
}
The generated isWebhookEvent narrows unknown to WebhookEvent, property by property, including the null guard on the Record field.
Turn a string-literal union into an enum
color-union.ts declares type Color = "red" | "green" | "blue"; — a union of literal strings with no runtime representation.
$ act refactor-lang convert_union_to_enum --file color-union.ts --params '{"line":1,"column":1,"symbol":"Color"}'
Before
type Color = "red" | "green" | "blue";
After
enum Color { red = 'red', green = 'green', blue = 'blue' }
The type alias becomes enum Color { red = 'red', green = 'green', blue = 'blue' }; each member keeps its literal as its value, so string comparisons against the old literals still hold.
Rewrite an interface as a type alias
House style prefers type aliases for object shapes that are never merged or extended.
$ act refactor convert-interface-to-type FeatureFlag
Before
export interface FeatureFlag {
key: string;
enabled: boolean;
rolloutPercent: number;
}
After
export type FeatureFlag = {
key: string;
enabled: boolean;
rolloutPercent: number;
};
Only the declaration form changes — the three members, their types, and the export survive untouched.
Generate a mapped type from an interface
UserProfile has four fields and no mapped-type companion for read-only access.
$ act refactor generate-mapped-type --file user-profile.ts --target UserProfile --name PartialUserProfile
Before
interface UserProfile {
id: string;
username: string;
email: string;
createdAt: Date;
}
After
interface UserProfile {
id: string;
username: string;
email: string;
createdAt: Date;
}
type PartialUserProfile = {
readonly [K in keyof UserProfile]: UserProfile[K];
};
A PartialUserProfile type alias is appended, applying readonly to every property named by keyof UserProfile.
Check an object literal against a type
palette.ts defines the Color union and an object literal whose property values are color strings, but nothing ties the literal to the union.
$ act refactor-lang add_satisfies --file palette.ts --params '{"type_name":"Record<string, Color>","line":3,"column":16}'
Before
type Color = "red" | "green" | "blue";
const palette = {
primary: "red",
secondary: "blue",
};
After
type Color = "red" | "green" | "blue";
const palette = {
primary: "red",
secondary: "blue",
} satisfies Record<string, Color>;
satisfies Record<string, Color> is appended after the literal's closing brace: the property values are now checked against Color, while the literal's own inferred type stays intact.
Convert concatenation to a template literal
formatMessage in format-message.ts returns "Hello " + name + ", you have " + count + " messages" — four pieces glued with +.
$ act refactor-lang use_template_literals --file format-message.ts --params '{"line":2,"column":10}'
Before
function formatMessage(name: string, count: number): string {
return "Hello " + name + ", you have " + count + " messages";
}
After
function formatMessage(name: string, count: number): string {
return `Hello ${name}, you have ${count} messages`;
}
The return becomes the single template literal `Hello ${name}, you have ${count} messages`, interpolating name and count in place.
Replace an OR-default with nullish coalescing
applySettings evaluates settings.theme || "light" and settings.fontSize || 14, defaulting on any falsy value rather than only null/undefined.
$ act refactor-lang add_nullish_coalescing --file settings.ts --params '{"line":7,"column":15}'
Before
interface Settings {
theme?: string;
fontSize?: number;
}
function applySettings(settings: Settings): void {
const theme = settings.theme || "light";
const fontSize = settings.fontSize || 14;
console.log(theme, fontSize);
}
After
interface Settings {
theme?: string;
fontSize?: number;
}
function applySettings(settings: Settings): void {
const theme = settings.theme ?? "light";
const fontSize = settings.fontSize || 14;
console.log(theme, fontSize);
}
Only the targeted settings.theme || "light" becomes settings.theme ?? "light"; the second line's settings.fontSize || 14 is untouched, so a fontSize of 0 would still resolve to 14 there.
Query
18 query tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/query-tools.
callers control_flow data_flow definition diagnostics effect_closure effect_summary fix_auto get_type graph import_organize interface mutations references repo_outline skeleton symbols symbols_batch
Refactor
| Operation | Description |
|---|---|
add-barrel-export |
Add barrel export for module |
add-discriminant |
Add discriminant property to union type |
add-nullish-coalescing |
Add nullish coalescing operator |
add-numeric-separators |
Add numeric separators to large numbers |
add-optional-chaining |
Add optional chaining operator |
add-readonly |
Add readonly modifier to property |
add-satisfies |
Add satisfies type constraint |
add-type-annotation |
Add type annotation to variable or parameter |
add-type-import |
Convert import to type-only import |
change-signature |
Change function signature |
change-type |
Change variable/parameter type |
change-visibility |
Change member visibility |
convert-arrow |
Convert function to arrow function |
convert-async |
Convert between async/sync |
convert-callback-to-promise |
Convert callback pattern to Promise |
convert-class-to-function |
Convert class to function |
convert-commonjs-to-esm |
Convert CommonJS to ES modules |
convert-concat |
Convert array concatenation methods |
convert-const-to-let |
Convert const to let |
convert-const-to-var |
Convert const to var |
convert-enum-to-union |
Convert enum to union type |
convert-esm-to-commonjs |
Convert ES modules to CommonJS |
convert-for |
Convert between for loop variants |
convert-foreach |
Convert for loop to forEach |
convert-if-else |
Convert between if-else and ternary |
convert-interface-to-type |
Convert interface to type alias |
convert-namespace-to-module |
Convert namespace to module |
convert-promise-chain-to-async |
Convert promise chain to async/await |
convert-prototype-to-class |
Convert prototype pattern to ES6 class |
convert-require-to-import |
Convert require() to import |
convert-sync |
Convert async function to sync |
convert-template |
Convert string concatenation to template literals |
convert-ternary |
Convert ternary to if-else |
convert-type-to-interface |
Convert type alias to interface |
convert-union-to-enum |
Convert union type to enum |
convert-var-to-block-scope |
Convert var to block-scoped declaration |
convert-var-to-const |
Convert var to const |
convert-var-to-let |
Convert var to let |
encapsulate |
Encapsulate field with accessors |
extract-class |
Extract methods/fields to new class |
extract-constant |
Extract value to named constant |
extract-enum-member |
Extract enum member to separate enum |
extract-function |
Extract code into a new function |
extract-interface |
Create interface from class |
extract-method |
Extract code into a new class method |
extract-type |
Extract inline type to type alias |
extract-variable |
Extract expression to variable |
extract_function |
Extract a code selection into a new function — automatically infers parameters, return types, and inserts the call site. Use instead of manually cutting/pasting code. Works without LSP; LSP improves type inference. Params: file (string), new_name (string), start_line (u32), start_column (u32), end_line (u32), end_column (u32) [, preview (bool), receipt (bool)] |
extract_variable |
Extract an expression into a named variable — inserts the declaration and replaces the expression with the variable name. Works without LSP. Params: file (string), new_name (string), start_line (u32), start_column (u32), end_line (u32), end_column (u32) [, preview (bool)] |
flatten |
Flatten nested structure |
generate-accessors |
Generate getters/setters for fields |
generate-builder |
Generate builder pattern |
generate-constructor |
Generate constructor from fields |
generate-equals |
Generate equals method |
generate-from-json |
Generate fromJSON static method |
generate-hash |
Generate hashCode method |
generate-impl |
Generate interface implementation stubs |
generate-mapped-type |
Generate mapped type from interface |
generate-tests |
Generate unit tests |
generate-to-json |
Generate toJSON method |
generate-to-string |
Generate toString method |
generate-type-guard |
Generate type guard function |
import-add |
Add import statement |
import-alias |
Add or change import alias |
import-organize |
Organize import statements |
import-remove |
Remove import statement |
inline |
Inline a variable, function, or method — replace every usage with its definition body, then remove the original. The inverse of extract. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file inlining. Params: file (string), symbol (string) [, line (u32), preview (bool), receipt (bool)] |
inline |
Inline variable or function |
insert_body |
Replace a function's implementation body with new code. AST-validated — rejects if the result has parse errors, so you can't accidentally break syntax. Use instead of manual text editing for function rewrites. Params: file (string), symbol (string), code (string) [, commit (bool)] |
introduce-field |
Introduce new field |
introduce-parameter |
Introduce new parameter |
introduce-variable |
Introduce new variable |
move |
Move symbol to another file |
move_symbol |
Move a function, class, or type to a different file and automatically update all imports across the codebase. Use instead of manually cut/paste + fixing imports. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file import updates. Params: file (string), symbol (string), destination (string) [, preview (bool), receipt (bool)] |
recipe_run |
Run a codemod recipe: declarative match → transform → optional verify across modeled grammars. Preview lists matches; apply writes with optional E7 receipts and all-or-nothing rollback. Returns a per-site report. |
remove-type-annotation |
Remove inferred type annotation |
remove-type-assertion |
Remove unnecessary type assertion |
rename |
Rename a symbol and automatically update ALL references across the codebase. Safer and faster than find-and-replace — AST-aware, won't rename strings or comments. Works without LSP (single-file); LSP enables cross-file renames. Params: file (string), old_name (string), new_name (string) [, line (u32), column (u32), preview (bool), receipt (bool)] |
rename |
Rename symbol and all references |
use-destructuring |
Use destructuring for assignments |
use-logical-assignment |
Use logical assignment operators |
use-object-shorthand |
Use object property shorthand |
use-private-fields |
Use private class fields |
use-rest-parameters |
Use rest parameters instead of arguments |
use-spread-operator |
Use spread operator for arrays/objects |
use-template-literals |
Use template literals for string interpolation |
wrap-if |
Wrap in if statement |
wrap-null-check |
Wrap in null check guard |
wrap-optional |
Wrap in Optional/Option/Maybe |
wrap-try-catch |
Wrap in try-catch block |
Analysis
42 analysis tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/analysis-tools.
analyze_api_diff analyze_chokepoints analyze_clones analyze_clusters analyze_cohesion analyze_conformance analyze_coupling analyze_cycle_risk analyze_cycles analyze_dead_code analyze_depth analyze_entry_points analyze_export analyze_extraction analyze_fan_balance analyze_features analyze_hotspots analyze_impact analyze_inconsistencies analyze_inheritance analyze_interface_bloat analyze_interfaces analyze_layers analyze_orphan_types analyze_patterns analyze_platform_deps analyze_readiness analyze_roles analyze_seams analyze_stability analyze_surface analyze_test_gaps analyze_thickness analyze_type_completeness churn_hotspots co_change_clusters coverage_overlay ownership_map profile_overlay simulate split_module trace_overlay
Verify
14 verify tools, the same on every supported language. Descriptions live in the shared reference: /docs/verification.
bisect_regression gate generate_test_harness scan secret_surface summarize_pr taint_flow unsafe_surface verify_behavioral_equivalence verify_contract_preserved verify_diff_semantics verify_port_parity verify_side_effects verify_test_impact